Hypothetical scheme of the evolution of reproductive peculiarities in aphids. The bold lines designate presumable paraphyletic taxa.

 
 
  Part of: Gavrilov-Zimin IA (2024) Gallophilous theory of cyclical parthenogenesis in aphids (Homoptera, Aphidinea). Comparative Cytogenetics 18: 247-276. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.18.136095